{"id":93474,"date":"2026-08-08T17:27:17","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T21:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/confiant\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T17:27:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T21:27:17","slug":"confiant","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/confiant\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapha\u00ebl Confiant"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n  .dgl{--ink:#1a1413;--muted:#6a5c56;--red:#C1121F;--red-d:#8f0d16;--paper:#fbf7f2;--card:#fff;--line:#e7ded4;\n       --serif:Georgia,\"Times New Roman\",serif;--sans:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,\"Helvetica Neue\",Arial,sans-serif;\n       color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);line-height:1.7;background:var(--paper)}\n  .dgl *{box-sizing:border-box}\n  .dgl .wrap{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px}\n  .dgl .wide{max-width:1160px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px}\n  .dgl-hero{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#2a1412,#4a1a17);color:#fff;padding:64px 0 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.more{margin-top:auto;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--muted)}\n  .dgl-foot{color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:8px;padding:22px 0 0}\n  .dgl-note{margin:26px 0 2px;background:#EFCB00;color:#3a2e00;border-radius:14px;padding:18px 22px;box-shadow:0 12px 26px -16px rgba(120,90,0,.5)}\n  .dgl-note p{margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55}\n  .dgl-note b{color:#161616}\n  .dgl-fig{margin:28px 0}\n  .dgl-fig img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;display:block;box-shadow:0 16px 34px -20px rgba(60,20,15,.5)}\n  .dgl-fig figcaption{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted);font-style:italic;margin-top:9px}\n  .dgl-figrow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:16px;margin:26px 0 6px}\n  @media(max-width:640px){.dgl-figrow{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}\n  .dgl-figrow a{display:block;text-decoration:none}\n  .dgl-figrow img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:9px;display:block;box-shadow:0 12px 26px -16px rgba(60,20,15,.55);transition:transform .18s ease}\n  .dgl-figrow a:hover img{transform:translateY(-4px)}\n  .dgl-figrow .cap{display:block;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:7px;font-weight:700;text-align:center}\n  .dgl-names{columns:3;column-gap:30px;margin:14px 0 4px;padding:0;list-style:none}\n  @media(max-width:760px){.dgl-names{columns:2}}\n  @media(max-width:440px){.dgl-names{columns:1}}\n  .dgl-names li{break-inside:avoid;font-size:.96rem;color:#2c2320;padding:3px 0;line-height:1.4}\n  .dgl-sub{font-weight:800;color:var(--red-d);margin:20px 0 4px;font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"dgl\">\n  <div class=\"dgl-hero\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"dgl-portrait\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/confiant-hero.jpg\" alt=\"Rapha\u00ebl Confiant\" loading=\"lazy\">    <div class=\"wrap\">\n      <div class=\"kicker\">Our Features \u00b7 Notable Figures<\/div>\n      <h1>Rapha\u00ebl Confiant<\/h1>\n      <div class=\"years\">Le Lorrain, 1951<\/div>\n      <p class=\"lead\">\u00c9crivain et linguiste, infatigable d\u00e9fenseur de la langue cr\u00e9ole et co-fondateur du mouvement de la Cr\u00e9olit\u00e9. Antilla r\u00e9unit ici ses romans, ses combats et ses prises de position.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"dgl-body\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n    <p class=\"chapo\">Romancier prolifique et cr\u00e9oliste de conviction, Rapha\u00ebl Confiant a fait du cr\u00e9ole une langue de litt\u00e9rature \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. Une \u0153uvre foisonnante, savante et frondeuse, au service d'une identit\u00e9 assum\u00e9e.<\/p>\n          <h2><span class=\"n\">01<\/span>L&#039;homme du Lorrain<\/h2>\n      <p>N\u00e9 en 1951 au <strong>Lorrain<\/strong>, Rapha\u00ebl Confiant commence par \u00e9crire en <strong>Creole<\/strong>, avant de conqu\u00e9rir un large public en fran\u00e7ais. Linguiste de formation, il consacrera sa vie \u00e0 la d\u00e9fense et \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude de la langue cr\u00e9ole.<\/p>      <p class=\"pull\">\u00ab Le cr\u00e9ole n'est pas un patois : c'est une langue, et une m\u00e9moire. \u00bb<\/p>          <h2><span class=\"n\">02<\/span>\u00c9crire la Cr\u00e9olit\u00e9<\/h2>\n      <p>With <strong>Jean Bernab\u00e9<\/strong> and <strong>Patrick Chamoiseau<\/strong>, il cosigne en 1989 l'<em>\u00c9loge de la Cr\u00e9olit\u00e9<\/em>. Son \u0153uvre romanesque, du <em>N\u00e8gre et l'Amiral<\/em> \u00e0 <em>Eau de Caf\u00e9<\/em>, d\u00e9peint une Martinique haute en couleur, entre satire, histoire et sensualit\u00e9.<\/p>                <h2><span class=\"n\">03<\/span>L&#039;universitaire<\/h2>\n      <p>Professeur \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 des Antilles, lexicographe et essayiste, Confiant a b\u00e2ti une \u0153uvre savante consid\u00e9rable : dictionnaires, \u00e9tudes, traductions, au service d'une culture cr\u00e9ole reconnue et transmise.<\/p>                <h2><span class=\"n\">04<\/span>Une voix qui d\u00e9range<\/h2>\n      <p>Pol\u00e9miste assum\u00e9, Rapha\u00ebl Confiant intervient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans le d\u00e9bat public martiniquais, sans craindre la controverse. Ses tribunes et entretiens, r\u00e9unis ci-dessous, t\u00e9moignent d'une pens\u00e9e libre et souvent frondeuse.<\/p>                      <div class=\"dgl-note\"><p><b>Our archives are being digitized.<\/b> The Antilla archives are currently being digitized. Very soon, as this work progresses, this section will be expanded to include articles and magazines published back when the Internet was not yet ubiquitous.<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"dgl-foot\">This feature was compiled by Antilla from its archives; the events mentioned are taken from the articles listed below.<\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"dgl-arch\"><div class=\"wide\">\n    <div class=\"eyebrow\">Antilla Archives<\/div>\n    <h2>Tous nos articles sur Rapha\u00ebl Confiant<\/h2>\n    <p class=\"sub\">Click on an article to read it. The list grows as we publish new content.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"dgl-grid\">\n              <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/credit-martiniquais-raphael-confiant-repond-a-henri-pied\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Capture-decran-2026-08-07-a-11.45.44-768x561.png\" alt=\"Cr\u00e9dit Martiniquais : Rapha\u00ebl Confiant r\u00e9pond \u00e0 Henri Pied\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">7 August 2026<\/span>\n            <h3>Cr\u00e9dit Martiniquais: Rapha\u00ebl Confiant Responds to Henri Pied<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/alfred-fortune-une-grande-ame-martiniquaise-par-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/fortune-iik-768x432.jpg\" alt=\"Alfred Fortun\u00e9, une \u00ab\u00a0grande \u00e2me\u00a0\u00bb martiniquaise. Par Rapha\u00ebl Confiant\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">11 June 2026<\/span>\n            <h3>Alfred Fortun\u00e9, a \u00abgreat soul\u00bb from Martinique. By Rapha\u00ebl Confiant<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/voyage-dans-notre-histoire-recente-raphael-confiant-evoque-un-voyage-du-president-charles-de-gaulle-en-martinique-en-1960\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Capture-decran-2026-05-21-a-08.13.02-768x380.png\" alt=\"VOYAGE DANS NOTRE HISTOIRE R\u00c9CENTE. Rapha\u00ebl Confiant \u00e9voque un voyage du pr\u00e9sident Charles de Gaulle en Martinique en 1960&#8230;\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">21 May 2026<\/span>\n            <h3>A JOURNEY THROUGH OUR RECENT HISTORY. Rapha\u00ebl Confiant recounts a trip President Charles de Gaulle took to Martinique in 1960\u2026<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/antilla-une-memoire-vivante-de-la-martinique-par-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/confiant-beau-768x432.jpg\" alt=\"Antilla, une m\u00e9moire vivante de la Martinique. Par Rapha\u00ebl Confiant\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">May 20, 2026<\/span>\n            <h3>Antilla: A Living Memory of Martinique. By Rapha\u00ebl Confiant<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/barbes-creole-blues-de-raphael-confiant-par-judes-duranty\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Capture-decran-2026-03-09-a-07.00.43.png\" alt=\"Barb\u00e8s Cr\u00e9ole Blues, de Rapha\u00ebl CONFIANT. Par Judes Duranty\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">9 March 2026<\/span>\n            <h3>*Barb\u00e8s Cr\u00e9ole Blues*, by Rapha\u00ebl CONFIANT. By Judes Duranty<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/barbes-creole-blues-le-nouveau-roman-de-raphael-confiant-est-en-librairie\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Capture-decran-2026-02-13-a-07.55.40.png\" alt=\"Barb\u00e8s cr\u00e9ole blues, le nouveau roman de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant, est en librairie\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">13 February 2026<\/span>\n            <h3>\"Barb\u00e8s Cr\u00e9ole Blues,\" the new novel by Rapha\u00ebl Confiant, is now available in bookstores<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/raphael-confiant-honore-du-prix-nicolas-cristobal-guillen-batista-2025\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/confiant_orange-768x432.jpg\" alt=\"Rapha\u00ebl Confiant honor\u00e9 du Prix Nicol\u00e1s Crist\u00f3bal Guill\u00e9n Batista 2025\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">3 January 2025<\/span>\n            <h3>Rapha\u00ebl Confiant Honored with the 2025 Nicol\u00e1s Crist\u00f3bal Guill\u00e9n Batista Prize<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/reedition-du-roman-les-tenebres-exterieures-de-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Capture-decran-2024-12-30-a-17.56.43-768x617.png\" alt=\"R\u00e9\u00e9dition du roman Les T\u00e9n\u00e8bres ext\u00e9rieures de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">30 December 2024<\/span>\n            <h3>Reprint of Rapha\u00ebl Confiant's novel *Les T\u00e9n\u00e8bres ext\u00e9rieures*<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/rester-confiants-par-georges-dorion\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Crisis-Management-768x482.jpg\" alt=\"Rester confiants. Par Georges Dorion\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">13 November 2024<\/span>\n            <h3>Rester confiants. Par Georges Dorion<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/marie-heloise-fille-du-roy-le-nouveau-roman-de-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Raphael-Confiant-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"\u00ab\u00a0Marie-H\u00e9lo\u00efse, fille du Roy\u00a0\u00bb, Le nouveau roman de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">5 September 2024<\/span>\n            <h3>\u00abMarie-H\u00e9lo\u00efse, Daughter of the King,\u00bb the new novel by Rapha\u00ebl Confiant<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/tony-delsham-le-maitre-de-la-litterature-populaire-antillaise-par-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/delsham-o.jpg-768x432.jpg\" alt=\"Tony Delsham, le ma\u00eetre de la litt\u00e9rature populaire antillaise, par Rapha\u00ebl Confiant\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">18 July 2024<\/span>\n            <h3>Tony Delsham, le ma\u00eetre de la litt\u00e9rature populaire antillaise, par Rapha\u00ebl Confiant<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/journee-internationale-du-creole-une-conference-de-raphael-confiant-dans-lune-des-plus-prestigieuses-universite-des-usa\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Capture-decran-2023-09-23-a-15.11.18-768x613.png\" alt=\"JOURN\u00c9E INTERNATIONALE DU CR\u00c9OLE : Une conf\u00e9rence de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant dans l&rsquo;une des plus prestigieuses universit\u00e9 des USA\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">23 September 2023<\/span>\n            <h3>JOURN\u00c9E INTERNATIONALE DU CR\u00c9OLE : Une conf\u00e9rence de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant dans l&rsquo;une des plus prestigieuses universit\u00e9 des USA<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/46714-2\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Capture-decran-2023-05-26-a-08.30.06.png\" alt=\"\u00ab\u00a0Grand-Z&rsquo;Ongle\u00a0\u00bb : le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des quimboiseurs antillais du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle ! de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant,\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">26 May 2023<\/span>\n            <h3>\u00ab\u00a0Grand-Z&rsquo;Ongle\u00a0\u00bb : le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre des quimboiseurs antillais du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle ! de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant,<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/litterature-le-bal-de-la-rue-blomet-de-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Capture-decran-2023-05-22-a-09.09.37.png\" alt=\"LITT\u00c9RATURE : LE BAL DE LA RUE BLOMET, de Raphae\u0308l Confiant,\u00a0\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">22 May 2023<\/span>\n            <h3>LITT\u00c9RATURE : LE BAL DE LA RUE BLOMET, de Raphae\u0308l Confiant,\u00a0<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/les-ukrainiens-de-plus-en-plus-confiant-dune-victoire\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ukraine-aaa-768x513.jpg\" alt=\"Les Ukrainiens de plus en plus confiant d&rsquo;une victoire\u2026\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">28 February 2023<\/span>\n            <h3>Ukrainians are increasingly confident of victory\u2026<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/universite-raphael-confiant-est-consterne-par-lattitude-de-la-dgs-de-lua\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1521883822_featured.jpeg\" alt=\"Universit\u00e9 : Raphael Confiant est constern\u00e9 par l\u2019attitude de la \u00ab\u00a0DGS de l\u2019UA\u00a0\u00bb\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">24 March 2018<\/span>\n            <h3>Universit\u00e9 : Raphael Confiant est constern\u00e9 par l\u2019attitude de la \u00ab\u00a0DGS de l\u2019UA\u00a0\u00bb<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/edouard-glissant-sa-biographie-par-francois-noudelmann-etles-commentaires-de-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/1520808202_featured.jpeg\" alt=\"EDOUARD GLISSANT :  sa biographie par Fran\u00e7ois NOUDELMANN, ET\u2026les commentaires de RAPHAEL CONFIANT\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">11 March 2018<\/span>\n            <h3>EDOUARD GLISSANT :  sa biographie par Fran\u00e7ois NOUDELMANN, ET\u2026les commentaires de RAPHAEL CONFIANT<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/vendredi-29-chlordecone-le-depute-letchimy-proteste-raphael-confiant-retorque\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/1514583206_featured.jpeg\" alt=\"CHLORDECONE : Le d\u00e9put\u00e9 Letchimy proteste, Raphael Confiant r\u00e9torque\u2026\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">December 29, 2017<\/span>\n            <h3>CHLORDECONE : Le d\u00e9put\u00e9 Letchimy proteste, Raphael Confiant r\u00e9torque\u2026<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/raphael-confiant-consterne-par-antilla\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">24 October 2015<\/span>\n            <h3>RAPHAEL CONFIDENT, BUT DISMAYED BY ANTILLA<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/selon-raphael-confiant-luniversite-des-antilles-devra-rembourser-102-millions-deuros-de-2015-a-2021\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">24 October 2015<\/span>\n            <h3>According to Rapha\u00ebl Confiant, the University of the Antilles will have to repay 10.2 million euros between 2015 and 2021<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/livres-livie-pierre-charles-remercie-raphael-confiant-pour-son-dernier-livre-le-bataillon-creole-2\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">December 11, 2014<\/span>\n            <h3>Livres: Livie Pierre-Charles remercie Raphael Confiant pour son dernier livre, \u00ab\u00a0Le bataillon cr\u00e9ole\u00a0\u00bb<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/livres-livie-pierre-charles-remercie-raphael-confiant-pour-son-dernier-livre-le-bataillon-creole\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">December 11, 2014<\/span>\n            <h3>Livres: Livie Pierre-Charles remercie Raphael Confiant pour son dernier livre, &#034;Le bataillon cr\u00e9ole&#034;<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/au-gran-sanble-r-confiant-pour-martinique-ecologie-une-intervention-100-en-kreyol\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">1 November 2014<\/span>\n            <h3>GRAN SANBL\u00c9: R. Confiant  pour Martinique \u00c9cologie : une intervention 100% en Kr\u00e9yol et UN conseil\u2026<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/raphael-confiant-et-ibis-rouge-je-ne-comprends-pas-2\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">29 October 2014<\/span>\n            <h3>RAPHAEL CONFIANT AND IBIS ROUGE: \u00abI DON\u2019T UNDERSTAND\u2026\u00bb<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/raphael-confiant-et-ibis-rouge-je-ne-comprends-pas\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">29 October 2014<\/span>\n            <h3>RAPHAEL CONFIANT AND IBIS ROUGE: \"I DON'T UNDERSTAND\u2026\"<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/envoye-par-raphael-confiant-un-article-du-monde-sur-la-presse-et-nous-y-avez-vous-jamais-pense-vous\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">10 December 2012<\/span>\n            <h3>Envoy\u00e9 par Rapha\u00ebl Confiant, un article du &#034;Monde&#034; sur la presse\u2026 Et nous ? Y avez-vous jamais pens\u00e9, vous ??<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/jeff-joseph-lhommage-de-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">24 November 2011<\/span>\n            <h3>Mort de JEFF JOSEPH: l&#039;hommage de Rapha\u00ebl CONFIANT<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/jounen-kreyol-jean-marc-pulvar-et-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <span class=\"ph\"><\/span>          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">1 November 2011<\/span>\n            <h3>Jounen Kreyol: Jean-Marc Pulvar et Rapha\u00ebl Confiant excellents sur ATV\u2026<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/le-suicide-de-marny-vu-par-raphael-confiant-ecrivain-martiniquais-et-par-ernest-pepin-ecrivain-guadeloupeen\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/Ernest-Pepin1.jpg\" alt=\"Le suicide de Marny vu par Raphael Confiant, \u00e9crivain martiniquais et par Ernest P\u00e9pin, \u00e9crivain guadeloup\u00e9en\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">11 August 2011<\/span>\n            <h3>\"The Suicide of Marny\" as seen by Raphael Confiant, a writer from Martinique, and Ernest P\u00e9pin, a writer from Guadeloupe<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/film-case-depart-une-critique-de-raphael-confiant\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Case-d\u00e9part1.jpg\" alt=\"Film &#034;Case D\u00e9part&#034;, une critique de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">29 July 2011<\/span>\n            <h3>Film &#034;Case D\u00e9part&#034;, une critique de Rapha\u00ebl Confiant<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/y-l-monthieux-repond-a-raphael-confiant-un-debat-a-suivre-ouvert-a-tous\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Yves-L\u00e9opold-Monthieux-Contre-Chroniques.jpg\" alt=\"Y-L Monthieux repond \u00e0 Rapha\u00ebl Confiant: un  autre sujet d\u00e9bat. Et vous qu&#039;avez-vous \u00e0 dire l\u00e0-dessus ?\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">16 July 2011<\/span>\n            <h3>Y-L Monthieux responds to Rapha\u00ebl Confiant: another topic for debate. And what do you have to say about this?<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/raphael-confiant-repond-a-y-l-monthieux-si-la-droite-veut-renaitre-dans-ce-pays\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Confiant2-C\u00e9saire21-UNE.jpg\" alt=\"Rapha\u00ebl Confiant r\u00e9pond \u00e0 Y-L Monthieux: Si la droite veut rena\u00eetre dans ce pays\u2026\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">13 July 2011<\/span>\n            <h3>Rapha\u00ebl Confiant r\u00e9pond \u00e0 Y-L Monthieux: Si la droite veut rena\u00eetre dans ce pays\u2026<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                <a class=\"dgl-card\" href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/raphael-confiant-la-demondialisation-une-ideologie-poujadiste\/\">\n          <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"ph\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/Ayiti-march\u00e9.jpg\" alt=\"Rapha\u00ebl Confiant :   &#034;LA DEMONDIALISATION, UNE IDEOLOGIE POUJADISTE\u00a0\u2026&#034;\" loading=\"lazy\">          <span class=\"in\">\n            <span class=\"date\">4 July 2011<\/span>\n            <h3>Rapha\u00ebl Confiant :   &#034;LA DEMONDIALISATION, UNE IDEOLOGIE POUJADISTE\u00a0\u2026&#034;<\/h3>\n            <span class=\"more\">Read the article \u2192<\/span>\n          <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-93474","page","type-page","status-publish"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93474\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}