{"id":50215,"date":"2023-10-25T03:02:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T01:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/?p=50215"},"modified":"2023-10-25T03:02:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T01:02:27","slug":"fraudes-frontieres-et-territoires-une-perspective-historique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/fraudes-frontieres-et-territoires-une-perspective-historique\/","title":{"rendered":"Fraud, Borders, and Territories: A Historical Perspective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Article based on a document from the Institute of Public Management and Economic Development by .<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Fraud, Borders, and Territories: A Historical Perspective<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>The evolution of fraud over the centuries is a topic that has captured the interest of researchers and historians for decades. From the 13th century to the present day, borders and territories have played a crucial role in how fraud has been perceived and managed. In this context, a document recently published by the Institute of Public Management and Economic Development offers an illuminating perspective on this topic. One of the highlights of the paper is its examination of citizenship in Guadeloupe between 1930 and 1960, a period marked by significant changes and unique challenges.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>The document details the history of tax evasion in Guadeloupe, particularly between the 1930s and the 1960s. Here are a few key points to keep in mind:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Guadeloupe, despite being recognized as a \u00abbeacon of colonial democracy,\u00bb has faced specific challenges related to tax evasion. It has been noted that few taxpayers in Guadeloupe actually pay taxes.<\/li>\n<li>Historical accounts suggest that tax collection in Guadeloupe ran counter to any notion of tax justice. The only people who paid taxes regularly were civil servants and wage earners who could not hide their income.<\/li>\n<li>There has been a gradual growing awareness of the problem of tax evasion, along with calls to combat this practice.<\/li>\n<li>Fraud is described as a \u00ablocal norm\u00bb in Guadeloupe. It has created inequalities, as those who committed fraud enjoyed more rights than ordinary citizens. This fraud has undermined democracy and the authority of the state.<\/li>\n<li>The article highlights the tension between fraud and citizenship, examining three phases of this coexistence, particularly beginning in the 1920s, when the norm did not apply equally to all members of society.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Tax Evasion in Guadeloupe: A Matter of Justice and Citizenship<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><em>Article based on a document from the Institute of Public Management and Economic Development.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The evolution of fraud over the centuries is a topic that has captured the interest of researchers and historians for decades. From the 13th century to the present day, borders and territories have played a crucial role in how fraud has been perceived and addressed. In this context, a document recently published by the Institute of Public Management and Economic Development offers an illuminating perspective on this topic, highlighting in particular the case of Guadeloupe between 1930 and 1960, a period marked by significant changes and unique challenges.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Guadeloupe and Tax Evasion: A Long-Standing Struggle<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Guadeloupe, nicknamed the \u00abbeacon of colonial democracy,\u00bb has not been immune to the challenges of tax evasion. Historically, it has been observed that only a minority of taxpayers actually paid their taxes. This situation was exacerbated by the perception that taxation, as it was administered in Guadeloupe, ran counter to the principles of tax justice. Civil servants and salaried employees, unable to conceal their income, were the only ones who paid regularly, leaving a large number of citizens outside the tax system.<\/p>\n<p>Fraud is described as a constant in Guadeloupe, leading to inequality and undermining democracy and the authority of the state. History shows a tense coexistence between fraud and citizenship, particularly beginning in the 1920s.<\/p>\n<p>Awareness of this situation has led to calls to combat tax evasion, but the path toward a fiscally equitable and fair society remains fraught with obstacles.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>THE COMPLETE DOCUMENT IN QUESTION<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Fraudes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-50217 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"862\" height=\"1111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53.png 862w, https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53-600x773.png 600w, https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53-794x1024.png 794w, https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53-768x990.png 768w, https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53-150x193.png 150w, https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Capture-decran-2023-10-24-a-20.57.53-450x580.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article bas\u00e9 sur le document de l&rsquo;Institut de la gestion publique et du d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique par . Fraudes, Fronti\u00e8res et Territoires: Une Perspective Historique L&rsquo;\u00e9volution des fraudes \u00e0 travers les \u00e2ges est un sujet qui a suscit\u00e9 l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat des chercheurs et des historiens depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Depuis le XIIIe si\u00e8cle jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 nos jours, les fronti\u00e8res<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_robots":null,"rank_math_facebook_title":"","rank_math_facebook_description":"","rank_math_twitter_title":"","rank_math_twitter_description":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-latribune"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}