{"id":78524,"date":"2025-08-19T23:50:16","date_gmt":"2025-08-19T22:50:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/?p=78524"},"modified":"2025-08-20T11:53:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T10:53:31","slug":"la-seule-definition-de-lautonomie-par-ce-quelle-nest-pas-doit-elle-suffire-y-l-monthieux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/la-seule-definition-de-lautonomie-par-ce-quelle-nest-pas-doit-elle-suffire-y-l-monthieux\/","title":{"rendered":"Is defining autonomy solely by what it is not enough? Y.L. MONTHIEUX"},"content":{"rendered":"

ContreChroniques d\u2019Yves-L\u00e9opold Monthieux<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n
\n

La d\u00e9marche autonomiste martiniquaise est plus que jamais \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour. Dans le maelstr\u00f6m institutionnel voire existentiel qui l\u2019entra\u00eene<\/span> and <\/span>en cible de<\/span> courants <\/span>qui rappellent les <\/span>Gilets jaunes<\/span>, <\/span>tels que <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Bloquons tout\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> or <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est Nicolas qui paie\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, la R\u00e9publique semble vouloir<\/span> se d\u00e9gager e<\/span>t s\u2019offrir<\/span> un label <\/span>d\u00e9colonial<\/span> e<\/span>n lib\u00e9rant les forces du largage<\/span><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n


\n<\/span>Tandis<\/span> que les autonomistes et ind\u00e9pendantistes y voient une aubaine qui pourrait dispara\u00eetre dans <\/span>le confort retrouv\u00e9 d\u2019<\/span>une R\u00e9publique <\/span>ap<\/span>ais\u00e9e. <\/span>This<\/span>rtes,<\/span> de la part des <\/span>postulants<\/span>, <\/span>cette d\u00e9marche<\/span> est inspir\u00e9e<\/span> d\u2019un id\u00e9al de dignit\u00e9 et <\/span>d\u2019<\/span>une exigence de responsabilit\u00e9. Mais pass\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9nonc\u00e9 de ces valeurs, on a du mal \u00e0 d\u00e9couvrir leur r\u00e9alit\u00e9 dans un projet <\/span>pour la Martinique<\/span> dont on ne voit <\/span>toujours <\/span>pas la couleur. <\/span><\/p>\n

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En effet, p<\/span>eut-on se contenter de d\u00e9finir l\u2019autonomie par ce qu\u2019elle n\u2019est pas\u00a0? <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

De la part de ses porteurs, l<\/span>e discours sur l<\/span>\u2019autonomie s\u2019est toujours <\/span>caract\u00e9ris\u00e9<\/span> par une d\u00e9finition <\/span>n\u00e9gative<\/span> that <\/span>l\u2019on pourrait<\/span> nommer<\/span> autonomie du ni-n<\/span>i <\/span>: <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0l\u2019autonomie n\u2019est pas ceci, l\u2019autonomie n\u2019est pas cela\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>.<\/span> E<\/span>n mode de <\/span>th\u00e9ologie n\u00e9gative <\/span>ch\u00e8re \u00e0 Gilles Deleuze<\/span>, the<\/span> th\u00e9orie <\/span>du <\/span>ni-ni<\/span> proc\u00e8de de <\/span>C\u00e9saire,<\/span> lui-m\u00eame<\/span>\u00a0: <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019autonomie n\u2019est pas un simple statut\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0ce n\u2019est ni un pass\u00e9isme ni un nihilisme \u00ab\u00a0.\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<\/span> C\u2019est un plus, ce n\u2019est pas un moins\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pour sa part, d<\/span>ans l<\/span>a suite<\/span> de la pens\u00e9e c\u00e9sairienne, <\/span>Serge Letchimy<\/span> peaufine la s\u00e9mantique<\/span> : <\/span>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0l\u2019autonomie n\u2019est pas un programme\u00a0ni une th\u00e9orie achev\u00e9e <\/span>\u201c,<\/span> \u00a0\u00bb n\u2019est pas une fin en soi \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span> n\u2019est pas <\/span>\u00a0\u00bb un catalogue \u00ab\u00a0, \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0un produit\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0; \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0n\u2019est pas le marchepied de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance \u00ab\u00a0<\/span> (Tiens tiens<\/span>\u2026<\/span>)<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tout au plus, <\/span>le futur patron de la C<\/span>ollectivit\u00e9 de Martinique p<\/span>eut-il affirmer que<\/span> l\u2019autonomie<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0c\u2019est un germe\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>,<\/span> un \u00a0\u00bb\u00a0id\u00e9al \u00ab\u00a0, une \u00a0\u00bb \u00e9thique\u00a0\u00bb, une \u00ab\u00a0id\u00e9e-force\u00a0\u00bb, un \u00ab\u00a0mode d\u2019\u00eatre\u00a0\u00bb, une \u00a0\u00bb mani\u00e8re d\u2019exister\u00a0et d\u2019organiser la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00a0\u00bb ;\u00a0\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0l\u2019autonomie est un \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span> S\u2019il n\u2019est pas plus pr\u00e9cis aujourd\u2019hui<\/span> qu\u2019il ne l\u2019avait \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>dans son ouvrage<\/span>,<\/span> pourtant d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la cause<\/span> (<\/span>Discours sur l\u2019autonomie <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>2001<\/span>)<\/span>, c\u2019est qu\u2019il estime peut-\u00eatre que l\u2019id\u00e9ologisation a \u00ab\u00a0germ\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/span> et que <\/span>le fa\u00e7onnage du cerveau martiniquais<\/span> est achev\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C<\/span>ommenc\u00e9 avec son \u00e9chec in\u00e9vitable du 10 janvier 2010, suivi par <\/span>celui de<\/span> la r\u00e9gion<\/span>,<\/span> 3 mois plus tard, <\/span>puis<\/span> son d\u00e9part en 2021, <\/span>l<\/span>\u2019effacement <\/span>progressif <\/span>d\u2019Alfred Marie-Jeanne <\/span>a<\/span>-t<\/span>-il<\/span> d\u00e9gag<\/span>\u00e9<\/span> la voie <\/span>vers la fin du <\/span>ni-ni<\/span>\u00a0?<\/span> En d\u00e9passant <\/span>le ma\u00eetre dans son approche de l\u2019article 74<\/span> (<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0<\/span>I pi <\/span>en<\/span>d\u00e9p<\/span>a<\/span>ndantis ki mwen<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, di<\/span>xit Chaben)<\/span>,<\/span> Serge Letchimy <\/span>a-t-il mis fin \u00e0 la th\u00e9ologie c\u00e9sairienne du <\/span>ni-ni<\/span>\u00a0?<\/span> Reste que<\/span>dans un sursaut <\/span>en forme d\u2019aveu<\/span>, c\u2019est aussi Serge Letchimy qui, reprenant <\/span>dans son livre <\/span>le mot de J-B Auby, <\/span>avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que <\/span>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0ce qui pr\u00e9domine en mati\u00e8re d\u2019autonomie c\u2019est l\u2019incertitude \u00ab\u00a0<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Au moment o\u00f9 <\/span>the<\/span> successeur d<\/span>\u2019Aim\u00e9<\/span> C\u00e9saire d\u00e9cid<\/span>e de faire feu de tout bois pour<\/span> mettre <\/span>d\u00e9finitivement <\/span>la Martinique sur les rails d<\/span>\u2019une crypto-<\/span>autonomie<\/span>, <\/span>a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span> mis fin \u00e0<\/span> the\u2019<\/span>incertitude <\/span>vis\u00e9e par l\u2019honorable universitaire<\/span>\u00a0?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Fort-de-France, le 18 aout 2025<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ContreChroniques d\u2019Yves-L\u00e9opold Monthieux La d\u00e9marche autonomiste martiniquaise est plus que jamais \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour. Dans le maelstr\u00f6m institutionnel voire existentiel qui l\u2019entra\u00eene et en cible de courants qui rappellent les Gilets jaunes, tels que \u00ab\u00a0Bloquons tout\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est Nicolas qui paie\u00a0\u00bb, la R\u00e9publique semble vouloir se d\u00e9gager et s\u2019offrir un label d\u00e9colonial en lib\u00e9rant<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":78531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_robots":null,"rank_math_facebook_title":"","rank_math_facebook_description":"","rank_math_twitter_title":"","rank_math_twitter_description":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-latribune"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}