{"id":79676,"date":"2025-09-14T22:47:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T21:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/?p=79676"},"modified":"2025-09-14T22:47:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T21:47:52","slug":"vagues-de-chaleur-la-responsabilite-des-geants-petroliers-etablie-par-une-etude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/vagues-de-chaleur-la-responsabilite-des-geants-petroliers-etablie-par-une-etude\/","title":{"rendered":"Heat Waves: Study Finds Oil Giants Are to Blame"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Les grandes entreprises p\u00e9troli\u00e8res ont une responsabilit\u00e9 dans les vagues de chaleur. Publi\u00e9 le 10\u00a0septembre dans la revue Nature<\/i><\/a> and shared by Lib\u00e9ration<\/i><\/a>, un travail scientifique in\u00e9dit d\u00e9montre que les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre des 180\u00a0plus grands producteurs mondiaux d\u2019hydrocarbures et de ciment ont contribu\u00e9 directement \u00e0 l\u2019occurrence et \u00e0 l\u2019intensit\u00e9 des vagues de chaleur entre 2000 et 2023. L\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e par une \u00e9quipe internationale de chercheurs dirig\u00e9e par Yann Quilcaille, climatologue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Zurich, en Suisse.<\/p>\n

En s\u2019appuyant sur la \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>science de l\u2019attribution\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i> \u2014 une discipline mesurant l\u2019influence du r\u00e9chauffement climatique<\/a> sur les \u00e9v\u00e9nements extr\u00eames\u00a0\u2014, les chercheurs ont analys\u00e9 plus de 200\u00a0\u00e9pisodes dans 63\u00a0pays. R\u00e9sultat\u00a0: certaines entreprises, dont Gazprom, ExxonMobil, Saudi Aramco et TotalEnergies, sont chacune responsables de plusieurs dizaines de vagues de chaleur. Selon les auteurs, 25\u00a0<\/small>% des 213\u00a0canicules \u00e9tudi\u00e9es auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 quasiment impossibles sans le climate change<\/a> caus\u00e9 par ces \u00e9missions.<\/p>\n

Au total, ces 180\u00a0grandes entreprises sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine de 57\u00a0<\/small>% des \u00e9missions de CO<\/span>2<\/sub> li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 humaine depuis 1850. \u00ab\u00a0<\/small>Nos travaux comblent un manque de preuves permettant d\u2019\u00e9tablir la responsabilit\u00e9 des entreprises dans les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes climatiques extr\u00eames\u00a0<\/small>\u00bb<\/i>, souligne Yann Quilcaille dans Lib\u00e9ration<\/i>. Des r\u00e9sultats qui pourraient nourrir les contentieux climatiques en cours partout dans le monde.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les grandes entreprises p\u00e9troli\u00e8res ont une responsabilit\u00e9 dans les vagues de chaleur. Publi\u00e9 le 10\u00a0septembre dans la revue Nature et relay\u00e9 par Lib\u00e9ration, un travail scientifique in\u00e9dit d\u00e9montre que les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre des 180\u00a0plus grands producteurs mondiaux d\u2019hydrocarbures et de ciment ont contribu\u00e9 directement \u00e0 l\u2019occurrence et \u00e0 l\u2019intensit\u00e9 des<\/p>","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":79677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"","rank_math_title":"","rank_math_description":"","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_robots":null,"rank_math_facebook_title":"","rank_math_facebook_description":"","rank_math_twitter_title":"","rank_math_twitter_description":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ecologie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79676"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79676\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antilla-martinique.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}